Different Types of Mines in South Africa

If you are interested in mining in South Africa, you’ve come to the right place. In this article, you’ll learn about Diamonds, Coal, Shale gas and Artisanal mining. When it comes to mining, you’ll be impressed by the diverse types of South African mines that make up the vast majority of the country’s economy.

Coal

The South African coal industry is a diverse one, spanning the entire country’s coal belt. The country has sufficient coal reserves for more than a century, and coal production has begun to shift away from traditional fields. Instead, focus is placed on exploring the Limpopo and Waterberg coal fields. The coal in South Africa is medium in ash content, but is easily cleaned and graded before it is sold. Higher-grade coal is exported, while lower-grade coal is used in power stations’ boiler hearths.

Diamonds

There are many different types of diamond mines in South Africa, but some are better suited for certain types of deposits. These mines are located far below the surface and produce the most gems. Unlike many other gemstones, diamonds are formed hundreds of kilometers underground and brought to the surface by kimberlite pipes. Only a few of these pipes have been discovered because the jungles are so thick and difficult to penetrate.

Shale gas

The National Planning Commission (NPC) is encouraging shale gas exploration in South Africa, which could take up to 20 percent of the country’s land surface. South Africa’s mineral rights are not in the hands of landowners but in the state, which has assigned these rights to oil transnationals. The costs of such activities are likely to outweigh the temporary energy dividend that shale gas extraction will provide. While the government is promoting shale gas exploration with the rhetoric of energy security, lower carbon emissions, and local economic development, civil society has questioned the rationale of such activity.

Artisanal mining

In terms of regulation, artisanal mining in South Africa is essentially unregulated. Primary mining legislation, such as the Mining Precautions and Regulations Act (MPRDA), does not cover this form of mining. Although the MPRDA does offer a mining permit, the onerous obligations associated with the mining permit discourage operators from applying for it, and instead opt for informal operations. Currently, the laws governing this sector fail to address the negative impacts of the activity and fail to create meaningful employment for its participants.

Gold

South Africa’s century-long gold mining industry has had huge impacts on the local environment, social structure, and economy. While this activity has made some individuals very wealthy, it has also had adverse effects on water and air supplies and has reshaped natural habitats. While the benefits of gold mining are numerous, the negative effects are equally significant. As a result, many communities are attempting to protect themselves and their environment.

In either type of the above-mentioned mines, it is vital to have emergency evacuation systems in place to prevent injury and potentially save lives. For more information about and LIFELINE, FRONTLINE or any other emergency evacuation equipment, contact Rescue One Equipment today!